The Proclamation of Henry III: Glossary

a adv. ever [OE ä] ~ buten ænde forever [OE ä bütan ende 'world without end']

aõenes, onõenes prep. against [OE onîëan + ME -s on analogy with adverbial genitives like dayes]

al, alle adj. all [OE (e)all]

Aldithele npr. Audley, Staffs.

alle F al

alse conj. as [OE (e)allswä]

alswo adv. so [OE (e)allswä]

amanges prep. among [OE onîemang]

and conj. and [OE and]

Aniow npr. Anjou

Aquitaine npr.

archebischop n. archbishop [OE ærçebiscop < L archiepiscopus]

Aubemarle npr. Albemarle (Aumale, Normandy)

æhc indef. pron. each [OE ålç]

ænde n. end [OE ende] cf. a

æt prep. at [OE æt]

ætforen prep. before [OE ætforan]

æurihce adj. every [lOE åfriç < OE åfre ålç 'each one']

beon v. be is 3 sg. pres. beoþ pl. pres. beo pres. subj. wes 3 sg. pret. [OE bëon]

besiõte n. ordinance, provision, consideration, determination [< OE besëon 'provide for', sihð 'sight']

bi prep. by [OE bi, be]

biforen adv. before [OE beforan]

Bigod npr.

bischop n. bishop [OE bisceop]

Boneface npr. Boniface

buten prep. without [OE bütan] cf. a

Cantelow npr. Cantelupe (family name from Canteleu, Seine-Maritime, France)

Clare npr. Clare, Suff.

cruninge vbl. n. coronation [AN corouner v. + ME -ing]

cumen v. pl. pres. come [OE cuman, cumaþ pl. pres.]

day n. day [OE dæî]

dæl n. part [OE dål]

deadliche adj. pl. deadly, mortal [OE dëadliç]

don, done v. do idon pp. [OE dön, îedön pp.]

duk n. duke [OF duc]

eõte n. property [OE åht, åhta pl.]

eõtetenþe adj. eighteenth [ME eõteten + -þe; cf. OE eahtatëoða]

ek adv. also [OE ëac]

Engleneloande npr. England [OE englena land 'the land of the Angles']

eorl n. earl [OE eorl]

foangen v. receive [OE fön, fëng 1/3 sg. pret., fëngon pl. pret., fangen]

folk n. people [OE folc]

for prep. for [OE for]

for þæt conj. because [OE for þåm þe]

Fort npr.

fowertiõþe adj. fortieth [OE fëowertigoða]

freme n. benefit [OE fremu]

fultume n. dat. grace [OE fultum 'help']

Geffrees npr. gen. Geoffrey's

Glowchestre npr. Gloucester

Gode n. dat. God Godes gen. [OE god]

Grey npr.

õe pron. you õew dat. [OE îë, eow]

õeare n. dat. year [OE îëar]

õew F õe

õif conj. if [OE îif]

habbeþ v. pl. pres. have [OE habban, habbaþ pl. pres.]

halden, healden v. hold, keep, preserve [OE h(e)aldan]

helpe v. help [OE helpan]

Henri npr. Henry

heo pron. they heom dat., acc. [OE hëo, hëom dat.]

her adv. here [OE hër]

hise poss. pron. his [OE his]

hit pron. it [OE hit]

hoaten v. command [OE hätan]

holde adj. pl. faithful [OE hold]

hord n. hoard, treasure [OE hord]

Huntendoneschire npr. Huntingdonshire

Hurtford npr. Hertford

Iames npr. James

ichosen pp. chosen, elected [OE çëosan, çëas 1/3 sg. pret., curon pl. pret., (îe)coren pp.]

idon F don

ifoan n. pl. foes, enemies [OE (îe)fä, (î)fän pl.]

igretinge n. pl. greetings [OE îe- + grëting, -a/-e acc. pl.]

ilærde pp. educated (i.e. clergy) [OE (îe)låred]

ilche adj. same [OE ilca]

ileawede pp. untaught (i.e. laymen) [OE låwede]

ilestinde, lestinde pr.p. lasting [< OE låstan, lëstan]

ilet pp. prevented, hindered [OE lettan, (îe)lett pp.]

imakede F makien

in, ine prep. in [OE in]

inoõe adv. enough [OE îenög]

intel, into prep. to, into [OE intö, ON til]

Iohan npr. John

Irelonde, Yrloande npr. dat. Ireland

is F beon

iseid, iseide pp. said [OE secgan, (îe)sæîd]

iseined pp. signed [OE îe- + OF signer]

isend F senden

isetnesses n. pl. ordinances [OE îesetness]

isworene pp. sworn [OE swerian, swör 1/3 sg. pret., swöron pl. pret., (îe)sworen]

iwersed pp. weakened [< OE wyrsian]

Kanterburi npr. Canterbury

king n. king [OE cyning]

kuneriche n. kingdom [OE cynerïçe]

Leirchestre npr. Leicester

lestinde F ilestinde

lhoauerd n. lord [OE hläford]

loande n. dat. land loandes gen. [OE land]

Lundene npr. dat. London

makien v. make imakede pp. [OE macian, îemacod pp.]

marescal n. marshal [OF mareschal]

men n. pl. men [OE man, men pl.]

moare adj. comp. greater [OE mära]

monþe n. month [OE mönaþ]

Mortemer npr. Mortimer (family name from Mortemer-en-Brai, Pays de Caux, France)

muõe v. subj. might [OE magan, lWS muge subj.]

Muntfort npr. Montfort

ne adv. not; nor [OE ne]

nime v. take [OE niman]

noan indef. pron. no one [OE nän]

Normandi npr. Normandy

Northfolke npr. Norfolk

Octobre npr. October

of prep. of; from, since [OE of]

oõen v. owe [OE ägan]

on prep. on, in [OE on]

onõenes F aõenes

oni indef. pron. any onie1 dat. sg. onie2 pl. [OE åniî, äniî]

open adj. open [OE open]

oþe n. oath [OE äþ]

oþer1 conj. or [OE öþer]

oþer2 indef. pron. other oþre pl. [OE öþer]

ouer prep. over, throughout [OE ofer]

Perres npr. Peter

Plesseiz npr.

rædesmen, redesmen n. pl. councillors [OE rådesmann]

Richard npr.

riõt n. justice [OE riht]

Roger npr.

Sauueye npr. Savoy

schullen v. pl. pres. shall [OE sculan, sceal 1/3 sg. pres, sculon pl. pres.]

seel n. seal [AN seal, OF seel < L sigillum]

senden v. pl. pres. send send 3 sg. pres. isend pp. [OE sendan, sendeþ 3 sg. pres., (îe)sent pp.]

shcire n. county [OE scir]

Simon npr.

stedefæst adj. steadfast [OE stedefæst]

stedefæstliche adv. steadfastly [prec. + ME -liche < OE -lïçe]

sune n. son [OE sunu]

swerien v. swear [OE swerian]

to prep., inf. marker to [OE ]

toforen adv. previously ~ i-seide above-mentioned [OE toforan]

treowe adj. true, faithful [OE trëowe]

treowþe n. dat. faith [OE trëowþ]

two num. two [OE twä fem., neut.]

þan, þane F þe

þære F þe

þæt1 dem. pron. that þo pl. [OE þæt, þä pl.]

þæt2 conj., rel. pron. that [OE þæt]

þe def. art. the þan, þane dat. masc. neut. þære dat. fem. [OE þe, þone, þåre. OE þe was a relative particle; closest in function to a def. art were the forms of the dem. pron. masc. sëo fem. þæt neut.]

þinge n. pl. dat. things [OE þing]

þis dem. pron. this [OE þis]

þo F þæt1

þurõ prep. through [OE þurh]

us F we

vnnen v. grant [OE unnan]

vre poss. pron. our [OE üre]

vs F we

vsseluen refl. pron. ourselves [OE üs + selfum dat. pl.]

Walter npr.

Warewik npr. Warwick

we pron. we us, vs dat. [OE , üs]

wel adv. well [OE wel]

werien v. defend [OE werian]

wes F beon

wherþurõ rel. adv. through which [OE hwår + þurh]

Willelm npr. William

willen v. wish [OE willan]

Wirechestre npr. Worcester

wise n. manner [OE wïse]

witen v. pl. subj. know [OE witan, witen pl. subj.]

witnesse n. witness [OE witnes]

wiþ prep. with [OE wiþ]

worden n. dat. pl. words [OE word, wordum dat. pl.]

worþnesse n. dat. honour [OE weorþnes, worþnes]

writ n. writ, document [OE writ]

Yrloande F Irelonde